the control of broomrape (orobanche aegyptiaca) in tomato (lycopersicum esculentum mill) farms
Authors
abstract
broomrape would have irreversible effects on tomatoes in all growth stages and the damage would be unrecoverable. in order to chemically control orobanche spp with consumption of bio-fertilizer in tomato cultivation, an experiment as factorial based on complete randomized blocks design in three replications and 12 plots was carried out at a farm which is located in mahabad city (iran). in this experiment, the experimental factors were including: a- sulfosulfuron 35 g/ha in three levels (application, at 40 days after transplanting of seedlings, application at 60 days and after sample transplanting without any chemical spraying), b and c: bio- fertilizers, barvar -2 and nitrajin in two levels (application and non-application of bio-fertilizer), were taken place. the results showed that sulfosulfuron treatment at the rate of 35 gr/ha, with- twice application of 40 and 60 days after transplanting of seedlings decreased the biomass of orobanche aegyptiaca in surface level and also it was possible to decrease the biomass per tomato bush and orobanche aegyptiaca biomass to amount of 75%, 57% and 60% respectively compare to the main treatment without applying any kind of spray application. the applied bio-fertilizer-2 decreased the amount of fruit and economical function of tomato. the applying phosphate biofertilizer-2 resulted in a decrease in economical function of lycopersicum esculentum and number of ripen fruits. however none of the applied treatment was influential on diameter and weight of ripen fruits.
similar resources
effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis (glomus intraradice) on egyptian broomrape (orobanche aegyptiaca. pers) in cultivated tomato (lycopersicon esculentum mill.)
introduction: mycorrhizal symbiosis is one of the most popular and highest symbiotic relationship in plant kingdom. most plants (about 80% of vascular plant species) have at least one type of mycorrhiza. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungies are the most important endomycorhiza fungi that play an important role in agriculture. materials and methods: in order to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorr...
full textEffects of N fertilizer and a bioherbicide on Egyptian broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in a tomato field
This study aimed to investigate the effects of nitrogen fertilizer and a bioherbicide on Egyptian broomrape in a tomato research field at College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran in 2014. Treatments consisted of several levels of nitrate ammonium including 0, 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1 and a biofertilizer as the first factor and how to use the bioherbicide including soak...
full texteffects of abscisic acid, paclobutrazol and uniconazole hormones on the control of egyptian broomrape (orobanche aegyptiaca. pers) and growth indexes of tomato (lycopersicon esculentum mill.)
in order to evaluate of abscisic acid, paclobutrazol and uniconazole hormones effects on the egyptian broomrape (orobanche aegyptiaca. pers) control and growth indexes of tomato (lycopersicon esculentum mill.), a glasshouse experiment was conducted in crd design with four replications. treatments consisted of abscisic acid in 4 levels (1, 3, 5 and 7 mm), paclobutrazol in 2 levels (0.1 and 0.01 ...
full texteffects of different types and rates of organic manures on egyptian broomrape (orobanche aegyptiaca perss.) control in tomato (lycopersicon esculentum mill.)
in order to study the effect of different types and rates of animal manure and spent mushroom compost on controlling egyptian broomrape (orobanche aegyptiaca perss.) in tomato (mill. lycopersicon esculentum), two studies were conducted on randomized complete block design with three replications at research green house, college of agriculture, ferdowsi university of mashhad and nemooneh field of...
full textchemical control of broomrape (orobanche aegyptiaca) in tomato (lycopersicon escolentum) by glyphosate and sulfosulfuron
for investigating of o. aegyptiaca control in tomato with sulfosulfuron and glyphosate and evaluating the efficacy, dose and time of application, some studies were conducted in 2011 at aarhus university of denmark. at first, the efficacy of sulfosulfuron (0.029, 0.147, 0.735, 3.676 and 18.378 mg per lit) and glyphosate (0.023, 0.117, 0.587, 2.935 and 14.676 µl per lit) on egyptian broomrape see...
full textCloning, Transformation and Expression of Proinsulin Gene in Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
BACKGROUND Plants are among promising and suitable platform systems for production of recombinant biopharmaceutical proteins due to several features such as safety, no need for fermentation, inexpensive investment, and fast and easy scale-up. Human insulin is one of the most widely used medicines in the world. Up to now different expression systems including Escherichia coli, yeast and CHO have...
full textMy Resources
Save resource for easier access later
Journal title:
پژوهش های زراعی ایرانجلد ۱۲، شماره ۳، صفحات ۴۷۶-۰
Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023